Two Acts of Worship, Two Purposes
Qurban and 'Aqiqah both involve the slaughter of an animal for the sake of Allah. However, they serve different purposes, follow different rules, and occur at different times.
Understanding these differences helps Muslims fulfil each act correctly and with full intention.
What Is Qurban?
Qurban (also called Udhiyah) is the sacrifice performed during Hari Raya Haji (Eid al-Adha). It honours the obedience of Prophet Ibrahim عليه السلام, who was willing to sacrifice his son Ismail عليه السلام at Allah's command.
Key facts about Qurban:
What Is 'Aqiqah?
'Aqiqah is the sacrifice performed to celebrate the birth of a child. It is a way to give thanks to Allah for the blessing of a newborn.
Key facts about 'Aqiqah:
Key Differences at a Glance
| Qurban | 'Aqiqah | |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Honour Prophet Ibrahim's sacrifice | Give thanks for a newborn |
| Timing | Eid al-Adha (10–12 Dhul Hijjah) | 7th day after birth (or later) |
| Obligation | Sunnah mu'akkadah | Sunnah mu'akkadah |
| Number of animals | 1 sheep/goat per person | 2 for a boy, 1 for a girl |
| Sharing | One-third each split | No fixed split |
Can You Combine Qurban and 'Aqiqah?
Scholars differ on this question. The Shafi'i school, which most Singaporean Muslims follow, holds that Qurban and 'Aqiqah are separate acts of worship. Each requires its own animal.
If you are unsure, consult a qualified ustaz for guidance specific to your situation.
How to Participate
Both Qurban and 'Aqiqah can be performed locally or overseas through trusted organisations. These organisations handle the slaughter, processing, and distribution of meat to those in need.
When choosing a provider, look for one that follows Islamic guidelines for animal welfare and distribution.
